Austria (Europe) Reference catalogue of Medals & Decorations of the Austria
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Austrian Empire 1806-1867 & Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867-1918
Orders of Chivalry

Order of Leopold 1808-1918

The Bronze Gilt are marked with an asterisk * This indicates that the award will eventually be replaced by the gold insignia.
War decoration introduced 1860. Awarded in Gold, Silver Gilt and Bronze Gilt.
The Commander badge could have swords on the neck ribbon as with the Knights badge.
These decorations are also available in half size.

The variations and classes of this award

Grand Collar in Gold Grand Collar in Silver Gilt Grand Collar in Gilt Bronze
Grand Cross Badge with Peace Pendalar only Grand Cross Badge with War Decoration Grand Cross Badge with War Decoration and Swords
Star of the Grand Cross Star of the Grand Cross with War Decoration Star of the Grand Cross with War Decoration and Swords
1st Class Sash Badge 1st Class Sash Badge with War Decoration 1st Class Sash Badge with War Decoration and Swords
1st Class Breast Star 1st Class Breast Star with War Decoration 1st Class Breast Star with War Decoration and Swords
Commander Neck Badge Commander Neck Badge with War Decoration Commander Neck Badge with War Decoration and Swords
Knights Cross - (ILLUSTRATED) Knights Cross with War Decoration Knights Cross with War Decoration and Swords

There is also the wearing of Kleine dekorations which are smaller sized awards


Order of The Iron Crown 1816-1918.

The Bronze Gilt are marked with an asterisk * This indicates that the award will eventualy be replaced by the gold insignia.
War decoration introduced 1860. Awarded in Gold, Silver Gilt and Bronze Gilt.
The Commander badge could have swords on the neck ribbon as with the Knights badge.
These decorations are also available in half size.

   
Grand Collar in Gold Grand Collar in Silver Gilt Grand Collar in Gilt Bronze
1st Class Sash Badge 1st Class Sash Badge with War Decoration 1st Class Sash Badge with War Decoration and Swords
1st Class Breast Star 1st Class Breast Star with War Decoration 1st Class Breast Star with War Decoration and Swords
2nd Class Neck Badge 2nd Class Neck Badge with War Decoration 2nd Class Neck Badge with War Decoration and Swords
3rd Class Knights Cross - (ILLUSTRATED) 3rd Class Knights Cross with War Decoration 3rd Class Knights Cross with War Decoration and Swords

There is also the wearing of Kleine dekorations which are smaller sized awards


Decorations for Merit

Military Merit Cross 1849-1918.

The award is also found with swords on the ribbon.
There are some types not all shown here. There are Kleine Dekorations of this award.

   
1st Class large pinback breast badge with War Decoration 1st Class large pinback breast badge with War Decoration & Swords  
2nd Class neck badge with War Decoration 2nd Class neck badge with War Decoration & Swords  
3rd Class breast badge 3rd Class breast badge with War Decoration 3rd Class breast badge with War Decoration with Swords

Cross of Merit Cross 1stType 1849- 1860
30mm x 30mm without Crown without enamelled centre medallion

This award was first instituted in 1849 with and without crown
There are some types not all shown here.

   
Golden Merit Cross with crown Golden Merit Cross without crown
 
Silver Merit Cross with crown
Silver Merit Cross without crown

Merit Cross 2nd Type 1860-1918
38mm x 38mm with Crown enamelled

This award was first instituted in 1849 with and without crown.
There are some types not all shown here.

  
   
Golden Merit Cross with crown
Golden Merit Cross without crown
Silver Merit Cross with crown Silver Merit Cross without crown

Iron Merit Cross 3rd Type 1916-1918
38mm x 38mm with enamelled Crown

This award was first instituted in 1916 with and without crown.

 
   
Iron Merit Cross with crown Iron Merit Cross without crown

War Cross for Civil Merit 1916-1918

This award was first instituted in 1916
 
     
       
1st Class Merit Cross
64mm silver gilt & enamel
2nd Class Merit Cross 44mm
silver gilt & enamel
3rd Class Merit Cross 44mm
silver & enamel
4th Class Merit Cross small bronze gilt

Medals for Bravery

Military Bravery Medals Joseph II 1789 - 1792  
Golden Medal. (Engraver Wirt) Silver Medal Silver Medal. (No Engraver)
   
Military Bravery Medals Franz II 1792 - 1804  
Golden Medal. Silver Medal
   
Military Bravery Medals Franz I 1804 (Emperor of Austria)  
Golden Medal. Silver Medal
   
Military Bravery Medals Franz I 1804 - 1839  
Golden Medal. Silver Medal
   
Military Bravery Medals Ferdinand 1839 - 1848  
Golden Medal. Large Silver Medal Small Silver Medal.
   
Military Bravery Medals Franz I 1848 - 1859 (head facing left)  
Golden Medal. Large Silver Medal
(engraver's name)
Large Silver Medal
(no engraver's name)
Small Silver Medal
(engraver's name)
Small Silver Medal
(no engraver's name)
   
Military Bravery Medals Franz Joseph 1859 - 1866 (head facing left with Obv. Kaiser von Osterreich)  
Golden Medal. Large Silver Medal
(engraver's name)
Large Silver Medal
(no engraver's name)
Small Silver Medal
(engraver's name)
Small Silver Medal
(no engraver's name)
 
Military Bravery Medals Franz Joseph 1866 - 1916

Head facing right with Obv.V.G.G.Kaiser von Osterreich) engraved by "Tautenhayn" or "Leisek"
 
 
       
Golden Medal in Gold or Gilt Bronze for WW1 Large Silver Medal
Small Silver Medal
Small Bronze Medal (engraver's name)
 
Military Bravery Medals Karl 1916-1918

Head facing right engraved by "Tautenhayn" or "Leisek"
 
 
       
Golden Medal in Gold or Gilt Bronze for WW1 Large Silver Medal
Small Silver Medal
Small Bronze Medal (engraver's name)

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Medals for Merit

Military Merit Medals Franz Joseph 1890-1916

Signum Laudis with single crown
 
 
     
Large Gilt Merit Medal. 1916 Gilt Bronze Merit Medal Silver Merit Medal.
   
Military Merit Medals Karl 1916-1918

Signum Laudis with two crowns
 
   
   
     
Large Gilt Merit Medal. 1916 Gilt Bronze Merit Medal Silver Merit Medal.

War Commemorative Medals 1867-1918

Tirolian Homage Medal Silver   Tirolian Homage Medal Bronze  
       
Tirol Commemoration Medal - Franz Joseph 1848   Denmark War 1864 (inscription on the rim)  
       
Denmark War 1864 (no inscription on the rim)   Defence of the Tirol 1866
       
Defence of the Tirol 1866 (no date)   Prague Citizens Medal 1866 Silver  
       
General Campaign Service Medal
2nd December 1873
Anexation of Bosnia - Herzegovina Medal 1909  
       
Mobilization Cross for the Balken Wars 1912-1913. (impressed date)
Mobilization Cross for the Balken Wars 1912-1913. (raised date)
       
Troopen Cross (Karl 1916)
Defence of the Tirol 1914-1918
       
War Commemorative Medal 1914-1918
   

Long Service Medals & Crosses

Military Long & Devoted Service Decorations Franz Joseph 1849-1890

Officer's Long Service Crosses
 
50 years service with Gold Eagle 25 years service with Silver eagle
 
Military Long & Devoted Service Decorations Franz Joseph 1849-1890

N.C.O's Long Service Crosses
 
16 years Service XVI
1849-1867
18 years Service XVIII
1867-1869
For 24 years Service XXIV
1869-1890
For 8 years Service VIII
1849-1867
For 12 years Service XII
1867-1890
 
Military Long & Devoted Service Decorations Franz Joseph 1890-1918

Officer's Long Service Crosses
 
1st Class Cross for 50 years Service 2nd Class Cross for 40 years Service 2nd Class Cross for 35 years Service
(after 7th August 1913)
3rd Class Cross for 25 years Service
 
Military Long & Devoted Service Decorations Franz Joseph 1890-1918

N.C.O.'s Long Service Crosses
 
       
           
24 years Service XXIV
1890-1913
20 years Service XXI
1913-1918
12 years Service XII
1913-1918
10 years Service X
1913-1918
6 years Service VI
1916-1918
6 years Service VI
1916-1918 [in Zinc]
                             
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Coronation & Jubilee Medals & Crosses

Jubilee Medal for Franze Joseph's 50th Jubilee - 1898

(Signum Memoriae) 21st October 1898
These medals are worn with various ribbons both triangular or
straight depending on which service it was awarded to.
 
   
       
Gold Medal with double
Eagle suspender
Gilded Gold Medal without double Eagle suspender Bronze Medal [round medal]
Kriegsmetal Medal [round medal]
 
Gilded Gold Medal [oval medal] Silver Medal [oval medal] Bronze Medal [oval medal] Honour Medal for 40 years
Service
 
Jubilee Decoration Cross Franz Joseph's 60th Anniversary of Reign 1848-1908.

These crosses are worn with various ribbons both triangular or
straight depending on which service it was awarded to.
 
 
   
60 years Jubilee Cross with Diamonds 60 years Jubilee Cross in Bronze Gilt

Red Cross Awards & Wound Medals

Honour Decoration of the Red Cross 1914-=1918

Awarded for Service to the Red cross
 
Breast Star - Large pin back Merit Cross 1st Class Neck Badge Officer Class Pin back Badge 2nd Class Breast Badge in Silver Gilt
       
   
       
2nd Class Brest Badge in Silver 1st class Merit Medal Gilt 2nd Class Merit Medal Silver 3rd Class Merit Medal Bronze

Wound Medals

Awarded for being wounded in action.
The number of stripes on the ribbon denotes the number of times wounded
 
 
The Wound Medal
                             
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